Shali Fortress, a captivating relic of the 13th century, stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Siwan people. Nestled in the heart of Siwa Oasis, this ancient mud-brick fortress offers a glimpse into the past, inviting visitors to explore its labyrinthine passages and marvel at its panoramic views.

The ancient fortress of Siwa is an inselberg. It was built on natural rock and made of salt, mud-brick, and palm logs.

It is known as Shali Ghadi (Shali is the town's name, and Ghadi means remote ).

Shali Fortress is situated in the Siwa Oasis, between the Qattara Depression and the Great Sand Sea in the Western Desert of Egypt. It is approximately 50 kilometers east of the Egypt–Libya border and about 560 kilometers from Cairo.

The fortress was built in the 13th century using a local material called kershef, a mixture of salt and clay. It served as a defensive structure for the inhabitants of Siwa against potential invasions and attacks.

The fortress features tall walls and narrow passages, reflecting traditional building techniques suited to the local environment. Its design showcases the ingenuity of the Siwan people in adapting to their surroundings.

Shali Fortress is a symbol of the resilience and cultural heritage of the Siwan people. It represents the oasis's historical importance as a center of trade and agriculture.

Oracle of Amun: The Siwa Oasis is historically significant for its association with the Oracle of Amun, a major religious site in ancient Egypt. The ruins of the temple dedicated to Amun are a popular tourist attraction.

The oasis is home to a distinct Berber culture, with its own language, traditions, and customs. The Siwan people are known for their hospitality and the preservation of their unique way of life.

Today, Shali Fortress and the Siwa Oasis attract visitors interested in history, architecture, and the unique landscape of the region. The fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is often included in tours of the oasis.

Constructed from Kershef, a unique material composed of salt, rock, and clay, the fortress was designed to withstand the harsh desert climate. Its thick walls provided insulation, keeping inhabitants cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Beyond its protective function, Shali Fortress served as a vibrant community hub, housing hundreds of people within its fortified walls.

As you wander through the fortress's crumbling remains, you'll encounter a fascinating blend of history and nature. The Old Mosque, with its distinctive chimney-shaped minaret, stands as a reminder of the fortress's religious significance. Climbing to the top offers breathtaking panoramic views of the oasis, stretching as far as the eye can see.

Shali Fortress is just one of many captivating attractions in Siwa Oasis. This remote desert oasis, with its crystal-clear springs, ancient temples, and serene atmosphere, offers a truly unique travel experience. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Siwa Oasis has something to offer everyone.

Best Time to Visit: The cooler months of October to April are ideal for exploring the fortress and the surrounding oasis.

By visiting Shali Fortress and exploring the wonders of Siwa Oasis, you can experience a truly unforgettable journey into the heart of Egypt's ancient past.